I Would Walk 500 Miles … But Thankfully I Don’t Have To Since the IRS Will Still Permit E-Signature

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by Beth Nedrow

The Covid-19 pandemic has created numerous challenges for retirement plan administrators. One such challenge is how to comply with the requirement to obtain a participant’s written signature to get a distribution from a qualified plan. In plans subject to the QJSA rules, the participant must sign in the presence of a notary or a plan representative. The plain language of the IRS regulation – requiring physical presence – would preclude the use of remote notarization. In June 2020, the IRS issued Notice 2020-42 that provided temporary relief from the physical presence requirement. In December, the IRS extended that relief through June 30, 2021 in Notice 2021-3. Read more

The Maximum QACA Automatic Increase Percentage is Movin’ on Up

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A Brief Summary of Recently Issued IRS Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan Guidance

By Benjamin Gibbons

For those of you who have been following along at home (literally these days), you know that the SECURE Act, which was passed only at the end of last year (though it feels like forever ago), instituted a wide range of retirement plan changes, including a number of changes with respect to safe harbor 401(k) plans. On December 9, 2020, the IRS issued guidance on these safe harbor changes in the form of Notice 2020-86.

More specifically, the SECURE Act (in part): (1) increased the maximum automatic contribution percentage for qualified automatic contribution arrangement (QACA) safe harbor 401(k) plans from 10% to 15%; (2) provided plan sponsors the ability to implement a retroactive safe harbor nonelective contribution during a plan year (generally provided the plan is amended at least 30 days before the end of the plan year); and (3) eliminated the safe harbor notice requirement for most plans with safe harbor nonelective contributions. The Notice, in Q&A format, provides additional guidance on each of these SECURE Act changes. A brief summary of the key provisions of the Notice follows. Read more

It’s the Final Countdown . . . PEPs

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By Kevin Selzer 

Starting in January, unaffiliated employers can band together and participate in a new type of collective retirement plan, called a “pooled employer plan” or PEP. PEPs are expected to be attractive to plan sponsors because of the ability to lower plan fees and expenses by leveraging assets, simplifying administration, and shifting fiduciary risk to the PEP provider. We first posted about PEPs back in January. Nearly 11 months and a pandemic later, many questions remain, but PEPs are slowly starting to take shape.

A variety of industry players have already announced an intention to offer PEPs. Ironically, and in true PEP spirit, many unaffiliated service providers have partnered to offer PEPs, with third-party administrators/recordkeepers often partnering with investment advisors/consultants. PEPs will come in many flavors and sizes. Expect to see both national PEPs offered by well-known providers as well as smaller regional PEPs. While the strategy of pooling assets may have been aimed at smaller plans – since those plans seem to have the most to gain from a cost cutting perspective – it appears that PEPs will be marketed to larger plans ($100M+ plans) as well.

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FAME! I’m Gonna Live Forever….and My Retirement Account Might Last That Long, Too!

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by Becky Achten

Section 401(a)(9) requires most retirement plans and individual retirement accounts to make required minimum distributions (“RMDs”) over the lifetime of the individual (or the lifetime of the individual and certain designated beneficiaries) beginning no later than such individual’s required beginning date (generally, April 1 in the year following attainment of age 72).  This minimum amount is determined by dividing the individual’s account balance by the applicable distribution period found in one of the life expectancy and distribution tables (the “Tables”).

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Your [es]Cheating Heart … Might Be Useful to Retirement Plans Dealing With Missing Participants

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by Beth Nedrow

Retirement plan administrators have for years sung the sad lament of what to do with missing participants. Ol’ Hank Williams himself could have written a hit song about the problem. Recent guidance from the IRS may have the retirement community singing a slightly different tune, however.

The hassle of keeping plan accounts open for lost or deceased former employees can be a real problem, especially for terminating plans. When participants go missing, retirement plan administrators have few alternatives. One alternative that has been discussed is the use of state unclaimed property funds (sometimes called by their old-fashioned name, “escheat” law). Plans previously were reluctant to escheat unclaimed retirement accounts to state funds due to concerns over how to report tax and withholding. But recent guidance from the IRS (Revenue Ruling 2020-24) makes clear that if a plan escheats funds to the state, it is appropriate for the plan to treat the payment as being includible in gross income and subject to federal income tax withholding, reportable on a Form 1099-R.

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I’m Just Waiting on an… End to the Extended ERISA Deadline Periods

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by Brenda Berg

Early in the pandemic, the IRS and DOL issued a temporary rule (published May 4, 2020) extending certain deadlines applicable to retirement plans and health and welfare plans. (See Deadlines and Commitments: DOL and IRS Temporary Rule for COVID for more information about that extension.) Under that temporary rule, the deadlines were generally extended until 60 days after the announced end of the National Emergency due to COVID-19, which was referred to as the “Outbreak Period.” The deadlines are essentially “tolled” during the Outbreak Period. The National Emergency began on March 1, 2020, as declared by President Trump’s Proclamation.

The examples in the temporary rule assumed an end date of April 30, 2020 for the National Emergency, which would have extended the Outbreak Period through June 29, 2020. As we all now know, this National Emergency did not end on April 30, and in fact it is still in place. So we are still waiting for the National Emergency period to end and trigger the normal deadlines.

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Staring at the Stars Above, Wonder What [Fiduciary Duties] Are We Made Of – Cybersecurity for Retirement Plans

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by John Ludlum

Noting that there has been an increase in computer crime in connection with the economic disruption caused by COVID-19, companies should remember that retirement plan accounts are attractive targets for cyber thieves because of the often larger account balances relative to ordinary financial accounts, the infrequency of checking on accounts by many of their owners, and the potential for some account owners to rely on the plan sponsor and record-keeper to provide security.

ERISA fiduciaries generally are subject to the prudent expert standard of care, and they owe a duty of loyalty to the plan participants. A prudent expert acts with the care, skill, and diligence that the circumstances call for a person of like character and like aims to use.

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Don’t You . . . Forget About Special Tax Notices

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by Leslie Thomson

The Internal Revenue Code requires plan administrators of qualified retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, defined benefit plans and ESOPs), 403(b) plans, and eligible 457(b) plans maintained by a governmental employer to provide a written explanation to any recipient of an eligible rollover distribution. This notice is typically referred to as the Special Tax Notice.

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That’s Life . . . New Defined Contribution Plan Disclosures

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By Kevin Selzer 

What’s in a number?  Retirement plan participants may soon better understand how account balances translate to retirement readiness.  The SECURE Act enacted last December requires defined contribution plans to show participants the value of their account balances if converted into a monthly lifetime stream of income.  The disclosures are aimed at reminding participants that retirement plan balances are meant to last for life – and busting the “wealth illusion” that single sum account balances present.  

The details on the disclosures are starting to take form following an interim final rule recently released by the Department of Labor (“DOL”).  Under the interim final rule, plans must provide participants with two lifetime income illustrations: the value of the benefit converted to (1) a single life annuity, and (2) a qualified joint and 100% survivor annuity (assuming the participant is married with a spouse of equal age). The DOL clarified in the final rule that the projections will be based on the participant’s current account balance (rather than a future projected value) and will show what that balance would buy purchasing an annuity at age 67 (or the participant’s actual age, if older).

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Back in the Saddle Again … How Rehired Employees Affect Partial Termination Analysis

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by Beth Nedrow

In June, we wrote about one of the multitude of issues raised by COVID-19 furloughs – the possibility of triggering vesting in the company’s qualified retirement plan under the partial plan termination rules. Recently the IRS issued new guidance that will be relevant to employers who might be rehiring employees before the end of 2020. On its website, the IRS posed this question: “Are employees who participated in a business’s qualified retirement plan, then laid off because of COVID-19 and rehired by the end of 2020, treated as having an employer-initiated severance from employment for purposes of determining whether a partial termination of the plan occurred?” The IRS then answered the question, “Generally, no.” This means that the employer may be able to continue to maintain vesting (and enforce forfeitures) in its retirement plan if enough formerly furloughed employees are brought back before the end of the year. While this answer isn’t earth-shattering or even frankly surprising, it’s welcome clarity in a time of so many uncertainties.

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