by Kevin Selzer
We interrupt our usual Benefits Dial programming – to take a closer look at developments affecting multiple employer plans (MEPs) as part of our series of posts on the recently enacted benefit plan legislation, including the SECURE Act (background here). The reform to MEPs is seen by many as the biggest disruptor to the retirement plan industry. Why? It facilitates the banding together of retirement plan assets from unrelated employers, helping employers punch above their weight. By combining together to form a larger plan, smaller employers can leverage assets with regard to plan services, and maybe most importantly, investment fees paid by participants.
MEPs have long been permitted but many employers have been
unwilling to participate in those plans.
The biggest deterrent has been the “one bad apple rule.” That rule provides that a defect in any
participating employer’s portion of the MEP can impact the tax qualification
of the entire MEP for other participating employers. In other words, if one participating
employer in the MEP is unwilling (or maybe unable) to correct an error, the
whole plan can be disqualified by the IRS.
The SECURE Act helps solve this issue with a special kind of MEP called
a pooled employer plan (PEP). PEPs have
a specific procedure for dealing with tax qualification defects. In short, a participating employer in a PEP
who refuses to correct the error, can be discharged (spun off) from the PEP to
isolate the disqualification impact. The SECURE Act grants relief under ERISA
to boot. Historically, MEPs were
treated as a collection of separate plans unless the underlying employers met
a commonality standard. A PEP (called a
“Group of Plans” under ERISA) is also treated as a single plan for ERISA
purposes under the SECURE Act. This
means, for example, that such plans would be allowed to file a single Form
5500.
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