You Spin Me QPAM Baby QPAM: DOL’s Proposed QPAM Rule May Mean Changes to Collective Trust Agreements for Plan Sponsors

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by Bret F. Busacker

The DOL published on July 27, 2022 a proposed change to the QPAM Exemption (“Proposed QPAM Amendment”) that may require retirement plan sponsors to update their collective trust agreements in order to satisfy the new DOL requirements.  Collective trusts have become an increasingly common way for qualified retirement plan committees/plan sponsors to achieve lower investment expenses for some of the investment options in their plans.

These collective trusts are managed by investment managers who often engage other financial institutions to execute trades involving the pension assets held by the collective trust. These trades involving retirement plan assets may at times be executed by a financial institution that is also providing services (such as recordkeeping services) to the same retirement plan.  Absent an exemption, these sorts of related party transactions may violate the ERISA prohibited transaction rules.   Read more

Take A Chance On Me? Could We Finally See Legislation Expanding Section 1042 Deferral to S Corp ESOPS?

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by Elizabeth Nedrow

One of the most popular incentives for small business owners to establish an ESOP (employee stock ownership plan) is the ability to defer tax on the gain they will receive in the sale through the Section 1042 deferral. If certain requirements are met (most notably that the ESOP must end up owning at least 30% of the company), the selling shareholders can defer tax on their gain by investing the proceeds in certain types of “qualified replacement property.” Read more

Old MacDonald Had a Farm…EIN Confusion?

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by Becky Achten

The trusts maintained to hold assets of ERISA plans are separate tax entities from the employers sponsoring the plans. Therefore, each is required to have its own federal tax ID number. Knowing when and where to use whose EIN can be confusing. Here are a few tidbits of information on that topic. This information applies to single employer plans. Multi- and multiple-employer plans may have different rules. Read more

Write This Down … Participants Have to Follow the Plan’s Beneficiary Designation Procedures

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by Elizabeth Nedrow

The principles governing how ERISA plans determine a participant’s beneficiary haven’t changed much since the country singer George Strait sang “Write this down” in 1999. In short, the participant has to write it down … on the forms and following the procedures established by the plan.

Recently we’ve seen several examples of family members of deceased employees who are surprised by the plan’s record of who was designated as beneficiary. They have tried to argue that the deceased employee’s will should be allowed to designate a beneficiary, or that the plan should look to state laws regarding estates. However, the courts have clearly established that those extraneous sources do not affect the plan’s process. (Most famous are the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2001 Egelhoff decision, and its 2009 Kennedy v. DuPont decision.) Read more

Easy Money…2022 IRS Limits Announced Today

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by Lyn Domenick

The IRS has announced the 2022 cost of living adjustments to qualified plan limits. As expected, many of the limits increased significantly compared with prior years. Below are the highlights, and our full historical chart can be found here for easy reference.

401(k), 403(b), Profit-Sharing Plans, etc.
2022 2021 2020
Annual Compensation 305,000 290,000 285,000
Elective Deferrals 20,500 19,500 19,500
Catch-up Contributions 6,500 6,500 6,500
Defined Contribution Limit 61,000 58,000 57,000
ESOP Distribution Limits 1,230,000
245,000		 1,165,000
230,000		 1,150,000
230,000
Defined Benefit Limit 245,000 230,000 230,000
HCE Threshold 135,000 130,000 130,000
Key Employee 200,000 185,000 185,000
457 Elective Deferrals 20,500 19,500 19,000
Taxable Wage Base 147,000 142,800 137,700

E-P-C-R-S, find out what it means to me … new IRS Correction Guidance

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by Lyn Domenick

On July 16, 2021, the IRS released updated Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS) guidance for Plan corrections in the form of Rev. Proc. 2021-30. The changes affect the three programs offered by the IRS for correction of plan failures: Self-Correction Program (SCP), Voluntary Correction Program (VCP) and Audit Closing Agreement Program (Audit CAP). The principal changes outlined below are effective as of July 16, 2021, unless otherwise indicated. Read more

I Just Called to Say…I Have a Benefit Claim

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by Lyn Domenick

ERISA provides that when an individual makes a claim for benefits under an employer’s plan, they are entitled to copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to the claimant’s claim for benefits. The Department of Labor (DOL) recently issued an information letter that concludes that an audio recording of a telephone conversation (in this case, between the claimant and a representative of the plan’s insurer) must be among the materials provided to a claimant upon request. The DOL letter was provided in response to a request from a representative of a claimant who was denied an audio recording because the plan administrator considered it to be made only for quality assurance purposes, and not “created, maintained or relied upon for claim administration purposes.” Read more

In the Darkness at the Edge of Town…Cybersecurity Guidance for Plan Participants, Record-Keepers, and Plan Sponsors From The EBSA

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by John Ludlum

On April 14, 2021, the Employee Benefits Security Administration (“EBSA”) published guidance for plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries, record-keepers, and plan participants on best practices for maintaining cybersecurity. This is the first time that the EBSA has given cybersecurity guidance to the estimated 34 million defined benefit plan and the 106 million defined contribution plan participants with an estimated $9.3 trillion in assets. Read more

Love Hurts…Have Your QDRO Procedures at the Ready

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by Lyn Domenick

The year 2020 brought a lot of unexpected togetherness to families and couples.  While there have been some positive perks to spending so much time together, it has also added additional stress to relationships.  Retirement Plans should ensure they are ready in case the pandemic also leads to an increase in QDROs.  Qualified plans that are subject to ERISA are required to have written QDRO procedures to determine whether a domestic relations order submitted to the plan meets the requirements for approval as a QDRO.  Many employers also choose to prepare a model QDRO for participants and their attorneys to use as a guide.  A model QDRO can be very helpful to participants while at the same time facilitating a smoother review process for the Plan administrator.  Now might be a good time to review your QDRO forms and procedures to ensure they are ready for 2021, come what may.

FAME! I’m Gonna Live Forever….and My Retirement Account Might Last That Long, Too!

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by Becky Achten

Section 401(a)(9) requires most retirement plans and individual retirement accounts to make required minimum distributions (“RMDs”) over the lifetime of the individual (or the lifetime of the individual and certain designated beneficiaries) beginning no later than such individual’s required beginning date (generally, April 1 in the year following attainment of age 72).  This minimum amount is determined by dividing the individual’s account balance by the applicable distribution period found in one of the life expectancy and distribution tables (the “Tables”).

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